Astronomy
305
Professor Lynn Cominsky
Fall 2003
See the groups for Class
This course, by its very nature, is concerned with the big questions in the Universe. We don’t know the answers to these questions. Big ground-based observatories, such as Keck in Hawaii, are often important in helping to find the answers. However space-based observations at other wavelengths, such as microwaves, X-ray and gamma-rays are also very important in changing our views of the Universe on a daily basis. The book listed below is a good starting point for our discussions, however, the most recent information will be found on the Internet, as well as articles in magazines such as Science and Nature, which are available in the SSU library. There is also a suggested reading list, from which to choose your book reports. In this course, I am going to try to supplement your reading with much of this new information. However, it will be up to you to locate most of these resources on your own, as well, for follow-up work. A detailed course outline is given below.
REQUIRED TEXT: On the Cosmic Horizon by Jeffrey Bennett (10 Great Mysteries for Third Millennium Astronomy)
COURSE
PHILOSOPHY: Ten of the lectures will be concerned with
the mysteries presented in the 10 chapters of the textbook. These
will be supplemented by projects that class members will do, and
by other topics that I have selected.
GRADING:
A) ATTENDANCE IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR THIS CLASS, AS IT MEETS ONLY
ONCE PER WEEK. Each class is therefore going to be worth
1% of your final grade. Since there are 15 weeks, this is 15%
of the total, which is more than an entire letter grade. Each
class will feature various activities that have been designed
to teach or demonstrate some of the more abstract concepts. There
will be activity sheets or evaluations that accompany these activities,
which will be collected at the end of class, in order to verify
your participation. There are six What Physicists Do lectures
that may be used for extra attendance points. They are all on
Mondays at 4 PM in Darwin Hall 108: 9/22, 9/29, 10/13, 11/10,
11/24, 12/1. Make sure I see you to get the extra credit.
B)
There will be a long, research style paper that is also worth
20% of the grade. This paper will be on a topic of your choice,
but the topic must be approved by the instructor. Topics
for this paper are due on 11/11/03. The paper itself is due 12/9/03.
C)
You will be expected to read (at least) two of the books on the
recommended reading list (see the handout or the class web site.)
You may either buy the book (all are available from Amazon) or
use the copy on reserve in the Library (if available). The grading
criteria for the book report are given in the attached handout,
which is also on the class web site. Each book report will be
worth 15% of your total grade. The reports are due on:
9/30/03 and 10/28/03.
D)
There will be an individual in-class presentation, that will be
15-30 minutes long, and that will be worth another 15% of the
grade. The topics for these presentations will correspond to the
chapters in the book, and will take place during classes 4-13.
I will hand out pieces of paper to determine your assigned week,
during the first class. If you prefer not to do an in-class presentation,
and you obtain prior permission of the instructor,
you can substitute another book report. In this case, the extra
book report will be due the week that you would otherwise be presenting.
E)
There will be a final exam, worth 20% of the total grade, which
will consist of several short answer questions. A list of questions
will be handed out prior to the exam, from which several will
be chosen. It will be held on: TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 5-6:50
PM.
POLICIES:
If
you do not know how to write a research-style paper, please see
the class web site for more information. Anyone who copies material
from a printed or Internet source and does not properly cite references
will receive zero credit for this paper!
Office
hours will be on Tuesdays from 2-3 PM, before class. If you are
having trouble with your work or if you would like to discuss
some of your work with me, this is your best chance! Due to lack
of space, private office hours are by appointment only.
I
hope that this course will inspire you to think about the universe!
BOOKREPORTS:
Book
List – Choose two books from the list below-
First report is due 9/30, second report is due 10/28.
Black Holes and Time Warps by Kip Thorne
Black Holes and the Universe by Igor Novikov
Accelerating Universe by Mario Livio
Runaway Universe by Donald Goldsmith
Einstein’s Unfinished Symphony by Marcia Bartusiak
The Hole in the Universe by K. C. Cole
Flash! The Hunt for the Biggest Explosions in the Universe by
Govert Schilling
How the Universe Got Its Spots by Janna Levin
Wrinkles in Time by George Smoot
Unveiling the Edge of Time by John Gribbin Gribbin (Black Holes,
White Holes and Wormholes)
Before the Beginning by Martin Rees
The Inflationary Universe by Alan Guth
Strange Matters by Tom Siegfried
The Extravagant Universe: Exploding Stars, Dark Energy, and the
Accelerating Cosmos" by Robert P. Kirshner
Cosmic Bullets by Roger Clay and Bruce Dawson
Grading
for Book Report
1)
Present a succinct, yet thorough overview of the book that encompasses
the key elements of the book’s content. The goal here is
to convince me that you have read the entire book.
2) Connect the book’s main topic to the material presented
during one or more of the classroom sessions (or chapters of the
Jeff Bennett book). Your goal here is to convince me that you
have learned something about at least one of the subjects we are
discussing in class.
3) Book report must be well written, and free of grammatical
and spelling errors.
4) Book report must not contain any plagiarized
material – use quotes and refer to page numbers!!
5) Book reports are expected to be approximately 5 pages. Your
grade will be lowered if your report is either too short or too
long. Use 12 point type, double spaced, and standard margins from
Word or other program.
6) Make sure to put your name on the report. No fancy covers
please.
A305
Schedule
|
Class# |
Date |
Chapter |
Topic |
Activities |
Lectures |
1 |
9/2/03 |
- |
Intro/EM
Spectrum |
Cosmic
Survey and GEMS #2 |
Lecture
1 |
2 |
9/9/03 |
- |
What
happens near black holes? |
Dr.
Phil Plait: BH activities |
Lecture
2 |
3 |
9/16/03 |
- |
What
is the origin of cosmic rays? |
ASPIRE |
Lecture
3 |
4 |
9/23/03 |
- |
How
do stars evolve and planets form? |
Star
Market |
Lecture
4 |
5 |
9/30/03 |
- |
Is
there life elsewhere in our Solar System? |
Astrobiology
1 & 3 |
Lecture
5 |
Book
Report #1 is due |
6 |
10/7/03 |
6 |
Are
Earth-like planets common? |
AB
4 & Inventing Life Forms |
Lecture
6 |
7 |
10/14/03 |
1 |
Are
we alone? |
Alien
Bandstand & AB5 |
Lecture
7 |
8 |
10/21/03 |
5 |
What
makes gamma-ray bursts? |
Dr.
Phil Plait: GRB activities |
Lecture
8 |
9 |
10/28/03 |
7 |
How
do galaxies evolve? |
Hubble
Deep Field & AGN |
Lecture
9 |
Book
Report #2 is due |
10 |
11/4/03 |
9 |
Where
are the Sun's neutrinos? |
Solar
neutrino (video) |
Lecture
10 |
11 |
11/11/03 |
8 |
What
does the Universe look like? |
Modeling
the Universe |
Lecture
11 |
Research
Topic Due |
12 |
11/18/03 |
4 |
Did
the Universe have a bout of inflation? |
Geometry
& Curvature of space |
Lecture
12 |
13 |
11/25/03 |
3 |
What
is the fate of the universe? |
Runaway
Universe |
Lecture
13 |
14 |
12/9/03 |
2 |
What
is the Universe made of? |
Dark
Matter activities |
Lecture
14 |
15 |
12/9/03 |
- |
Review |
|
Lecture
15 |
Research
Paper is due |
FINAL
EXAM: TUESDAY, DECEMBER 16, 5-6:50 PM. |
Final
Questions
Grade:
15%
for attendance (1% for each class)
20%
for research paper
30%
for both book reports (15% each)
15%
for in class presentation
20%
for in class final
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